Stay Safe While Visiting Brazil With the Right Trip Coverage
Heading to Brazil to relax on the pristine sands of Florianópolis, marvel at the majestic Iguaçu Falls, or immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Salvador de Bahia? Whether your plans are, having the right travel insurance for Brazil will allow you to explore this incredible country with peace of mind.
Knowing what to expect when it comes to potential risks in Brazil will also help you stay safe during your adventure. So to help you get prepared, this article outlines everything you need to know, from crime and road safety to natural disasters, wildlife, and more. We'll also share the best coverage options to keep you safe on your journey.
Heading to Brazil to relax on the pristine sands of Florianópolis, marvel at the majestic Iguaçu Falls, or immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Salvador de Bahia? Whether your plans are, having the right travel insurance for Brazil will allow you to explore this incredible country with peace of mind.
Knowing what to expect when it comes to potential risks in Brazil will also help you stay safe during your adventure. So to help you get prepared, this article outlines everything you need to know, from crime and road safety to natural disasters, wildlife, and more. We'll also share the best coverage options to keep you safe on your journey.
Do I Need Travel Insurance for Brazil?
You aren't required to get travel health insurance for a trip to Brazil, and if you do happen to fall sick or get injured, you can access emergency care free of charge at public hospitals or clinics throughout the country.
However, these facilities are often overcrowded, and may not have the most up-to-date equipment. Moreover, public hospitals in Brazil generally have limited English-speaking staff, as Portuguese is the primary language in Brazil. Unless you are in a major city like São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Brasília, where English is more prevalent, you might face a language barrier when seeking assistance.
Private hospitals, on the other hand, are more likely to have English-speaking staff. They also offer higher quality services, shorter wait times, and more comfort. However, these benefits come at a significant cost. If you don’t have comprehensive travel health insurance to cover these expenses, you could end up having to pay a hefty sum yourself.
Another thing to be aware of is that visitors to Brazil can only receive free medical care at public hospitals in emergencies. If you need any kind of ongoing treatment, you will need to have travel medical insurance to cover the costs. Your injury or sickness could also make it necessary for you to be medically evacuated back home, which can be very expensive. This is where medivac policies play a vital role.
Discover the Best Travel Insurance for You!
Explore the key differences between our international travel insurance plans to find the perfect coverage for your next trip.
The Best Travel Insurance for Visitors to Brazil
Travel health insurance will cover any private medical care you need during your trip to Brazil. Depending on your plan, you may have to make co-pays or meet a deductible before the insurance coverage kicks in.
You can also buy policies that include coverage for trip cancellation or interruption. This ensures you don’t lose all the money you have already paid if you need to cancel your trip due to unforeseen circumstances. These policies can protect you from unexpected issues such as catching the flu, having a car accident before your trip, or dealing with disruptions during your travels, such as a missed flight.
The Atlas Travel Insurance plan offers excellent coverage for visitors to Brazil. It is more affordable than similar plans and comes with great customer service. If you are a US citizen, the GeoBlue Voyager Travel Medical Insurance plan is the best option, and offers comprehensive protection tailored to your needs.
Atlas Travel Insurance
- Emergency medical, evacuation, repatriation benefits
- Choose between the basic and more extensive coverage
- Meets Schengen visa insurance requirements
- 24/7 worldwide travel and emergency medical assistance
GeoBlue Voyager Plan
- For U.S. citizens up to age 95
- Includes pregnancy coverage, baggage loss, trip interruption & more
- 24/7/365 service and assistance
Planning on staying in Brazil long-term? If you decide to stay in the country for a year or longer, you might want to consider purchasing international health insurance. You can find out more about the best plans on offer in our article on Health Insurance for Expats in Brazil.
How to Medically Prepare for Your Trip to Brazil
Making the most of your trip means staying healthy as you travel. One way you can do this is by getting the recommended immunizations to avoid falling ill. You should also check how to travel with any medication you might need during your stay.
What Vaccinations Do I Need to Travel to Brazil?
While there are no mandatory vaccinations for entering Brazil, it is recommended to have several shots to ensure your safety and health while traveling in the country.
For instance, Hepatitis A and B vaccines are advisable due to risks from contaminated food, water, and potential close contact with locals. The typhoid shot is also recommended for those visiting rural areas or consuming local food and water. Notably, the yellow fever vaccine is required if you want to travel to certain regions, such as the Amazon.
Additionally, it’s important to make sure that you are up to date with your tetanus-diphtheria, measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis), chickenpox, polio, Covid-19, and influenza vaccinations. Depending on your health, age, and travel plans, you may also want to talk to your doctor about getting shots for shingles, pneumonia, chikungunya, and rabies.
You should consult your doctor well before your trip to get the best advice and complete all the necessary vaccinations before you go.
How to Bring Medication to Brazil
You can bring prescription and over-the-counter medications into Brazil as long as they are for your personal use. You should carry a copy of your prescription and a doctor's note explaining why you need them. Make sure your medication remains in its original packaging with the prescription label attached.
Some medications may require prior approval from Brazilian health authorities, so it’s important to check with the Brazilian consulate or embassy before traveling to confirm if any special permits or documentation are needed.
Brazil also has strict regulations on controlled substances and narcotics. Many medications that are legal in other countries may be restricted or banned in Brazil. Therefore, you should check if your medication falls into this category and be aware that there may also be limits on the quantity you can bring for personal use. Generally, you should bring only the amount needed for the duration of your trip.
When entering Brazil, you must declare your medications to customs if they are prescription or controlled substances. Failure to do so may result in confiscation, fines, legal issues, or delays at customs.
How Can Visitors Access Medical Care in Brazil?
If you have a medical emergency, you should go to the emergency department at either a private or public hospital. However, if you are unable to travel, you should call dial 192 for ambulance services and seek assistance.
In less urgent situations, it is best to contact your travel insurance provider for guidance on where to get care. They often have dedicated support teams that can help you find suitable medical facilities, whether you are looking for a general practitioner, specialist, or a specific type of care. Your insurance provider can recommend reputable clinics and hospitals based on your location and medical needs.
As mentioned, doctors in cities, particularly at private hospitals, typically speak English, which can help ease communication. However, if you find yourself in a more isolated area and don't speak Portuguese, some travel medical insurance policies offer televisits or remote translation services to assist you.
Read More: The Healthcare System in Brazil
Travel Warnings and Alerts for Brazil
When traveling in Brazil, it's important to stay up-to-date with the latest travel warnings and alerts to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Below are some essential travel advisory sites that provide updates on extreme weather, natural disasters, and other potential risks you might face:
- Australian Government Smartraveller Brazil Page: Offers advice on safety, health, and travel conditions for Australian travelers.
- Canada Travel.gc.ca Brazil Travel Advisory Page: Provides detailed travel advice and safety information for Canadian travelers.
- European Commission – Travel Advice and Health Recommendations: Provides travel information and safety advisories for EU citizens.
- New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – SafeTravel Brazil Page: Offers safety and security information for New Zealand travelers.
- Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs Brazil Page: Provides travel advisories and safety information for Singaporean citizens.
- UK Foreign Travel Advice for Brazil: Provides up-to-date travel advice, including safety, security, and health information for UK travelers.
- US Department of State Brazil Page: Offers safety and security information, health alerts, and travel advisories for US citizens.
Emergency Contact Information for Brazil
When traveling in Brazil, it’s essential to have the right emergency contact information at hand. Here are key contacts and services to keep in mind:
Emergency Services
- General Emergency: Dial 192 for ambulances and medical emergencies.
- Police: Dial 190 for police assistance.
- Fire Department: Dial 193 for fire emergencies.
- National Domestic Violence Hotline: Dial 180 for support and assistance with domestic violence and sexual assault.
- English-Speaking Tourist Police: Rio de Janeiro: +55 21 2334-6802 or +55 21 2332-2924 / São Paulo: +55 11 3257-4475
Embassies and Consulates
Australian Embassy Brazil
SES Quadra 801, Conjunto K, Lote, 7, Brasilia-DF-CEP, 70200-010
Telephone: +55 61 3226 3111
British Embassy in Brasilia
Quadra 801 - Conjunto K - Lote 08, Av. das Nações - Asa Sul, CEP 70408-900, Brasilia
Telephone: +55 (61) 3329 2300
Embassy of Canada to Brazil
SES - Av. das Nações, Quadra 803, Lote 16, 70410-900, Brasília, DF
Telephone: +55 61 3424 5400
French Embassy Brazil
Ambassade de France, Section consulaire SES, Av.das Nações, lote 04, quadra, 801, Brasília-DF, 70404-900
Telephone: +55-61-3222-3999
Telephone: +55-61-3222-3820 (emergency)
New Zealand Embassy to Brazil
Embaixada da Nova Zelândia, SHIS QI 09 Conjunto 16 Casa 01, CEP 71625-160, Brasília - DF
Telephone: +55 61 3248 9900
Telephone: +64 99 20 20 20 (emergency)
U.S. Embassy in Brasilia
SES - Av. das Nações, Quadra, 801, Lote 03, 70403-900, Brasília, DF
Telephone: +55 61 3312-7000
Top Tips for Staying Safe in Brazil
Brazil has dangerous spots and activities, but learning about them ahead of time will help you reduce the risks and stay out of harm's way. This includes knowing where you're most likely to encounter sharks and other dangerous wildlife, and why it's best to visit Brazil's stunning beaches during daylight hours.
With a few sensible precautions, you’ll be well-prepared to enjoy all the beauty Brazil has to offer. Here are some top tips to keep in mind during your adventure:
Avoid High-Risk Areas
When traveling in Brazil, it is crucial to avoid high-risk areas to ensure your safety. For example, urban favelas – which are densely populated areas with roughly built structures – can be dangerous due to high crime rates and lack of law enforcement. This makes them unsafe to visit, even with a tour group.
Similarly, it is best to stay at least 100 miles (150 km) away from Brazil’s borders with Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and Paraguay. These areas are known for smuggling, drug trafficking, and political instability, which pose significant risks to travelers. Exceptions are Foz do Iguaçu National Park and Pantanal National Park, which are generally safe for tourists.
While visiting Brasília, steer clear of nighttime excursions to the administrative regions (also known as satellite cities) of Ceilandia, Santa Maria, Sao Sebastiao, and Paranoa. Crime rates are notably high in these areas. And if you see a demonstration or protest, head in the opposite direction, as these can quickly escalate into violent clashes.
Prioritizing your safety by avoiding these areas will help ensure a more secure and enjoyable visit to Brazil.
Be Aware of Crime
Brazil has its share of crime risks including carjacking, assault, and theft. To protect yourself, be particularly cautious when using ATMs; opt for machines located in secure, well-lit areas, preferably inside buildings.
You should also avoid walking on beaches at night, as these areas can be hotspots for crime. When visiting bars and nightclubs, always go with a group and never leave your drink unattended to avoid the risk of it being spiked.
Pickpocketing and petty theft can be common in crowded areas such as markets, public transport, and tourist spots. This is particularly true during large events like Carnival. You can reduce the likelihood of being robbed by using a money belt or hidden pouch for your valuables and avoid wearing luxury watches and expensive jewelry.
Stay alert to your surroundings and avoid overindulging in alcohol, as being impaired can make you an easier target. By staying aware and taking these precautions, you can enjoy Brazil's festivities and nightlife while minimizing your exposure to crime.
Stay Safe on Brazil's Roads
Be aware that roads are often poorly maintained in Brazil and accidents are common. If you're in a collision and someone has been hurt, contact the police by calling 190 or visit a police station. It should go without saying, but never drink and drive.
To reduce the risk of carjacking, enter your vehicle swiftly when it’s parked and ensure all doors and windows are securely locked while driving. Whenever possible, stay in a center lane and remain vigilant at traffic lights, keeping an eye on your surroundings. When refueling, choose well-lit and secure gas stations to ensure your safety.
It is also important to be aware of local driving customs and road signs, as these can differ from what you might be used to. Traffic congestion and erratic driving behaviors are common in urban areas, so drive defensively and be prepared for sudden stops or maneuvers.
Carry your driver’s license, vehicle documents, and insurance information at all times. If you're not familiar with the area, using a GPS navigation system can help you avoid getting lost and reduce stress while driving.
Stay Alert When Using Public Transport
Robberies are unfortunately common on municipal buses and metro systems in Brazil, particularly at night. To protect yourself, stay highly aware of your surroundings rather than focusing on your phone or other distractions. Keep your belongings secure and close to you, preferably in an inner pocket or money belt.
Whenever possible, use public transport during daylight hours and avoid empty or isolated stations and bus stops. Travel in groups if you can, as there is safety in numbers. Be cautious of your environment when boarding and alighting from buses or trains, and avoid displaying valuable items such as expensive electronics or jewelry.
It’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with the local transit system and routes before your trip. If you can, use apps or maps for navigation and only use official transport services that have good reviews. If you feel uneasy or notice suspicious behavior, trust your instincts and move to a safer location.
Keep an Eye on Weather Alerts
Stay informed about local weather forecasts and prepare for extreme temperatures and heavy rainfall during your visit.
If you're traveling from the northern hemisphere, keep in mind that Brazil's seasons are the opposite of what you're used to. The rainy season spans from November to March in the southern and southeastern regions, and from April to July in the northeastern region.
Heat waves are becoming increasingly common in Brazil. For example, in March 2024, the heat index – which measures how hot it feels when humidity is factored in – reached 144.1°F (62.3°C) in Rio de Janeiro.
Of course, when temperatures soar, it’s important to stay hydrated, wear appropriate clothing, and take necessary precautions against heat-related illnesses.
Be Prepared for Natural Disasters
Brazil is susceptible to various natural disasters, including flooding, landslides, and forest fires. It’s essential to stay informed by regularly checking weather forecasts and local news reports to be aware of any potential risks.
Heavy rainfall can cause flooding and landslides, particularly in areas with poor drainage or on steep terrain. Additionally, forest fires are more common during the dry season from May to September, which can impact air quality and create hazardous conditions.
Tropical cyclones and storms can occasionally affect the northeastern coast of Brazil, bringing heavy rains, strong winds, and flooding. Although rare, tsunamis can also pose a threat to the Brazilian coast.
To ensure your safety, regularly check weather updates, follow any travel warnings issued by local authorities, and be prepared to adjust your plans as needed. It’s also wise to familiarize yourself with emergency evacuation procedures for your accommodation and have a basic emergency kit ready, including essentials like water, a flashlight, and first aid supplies.
This preparation will help you respond to any natural disasters that may occur during your visit.
Watch Out for Dangerous Wildlife
Brazil's Amazon rainforest is a breathtaking natural wonder, but it is also home to some potentially dangerous creatures. The Brazilian wandering spider, which is mainly active at night, has a venomous bite and will attack if it feels threatened.
While Brazil's beaches are stunning, those in the northeast have a history of fatal shark attacks. If you see any shark warning signs, be sure to pay attention and follow the guidelines. Brazil is also home to various snakes and scorpions. To avoid bites and stings, follow the guidance of local experts and tour guides.
It’s also important to protect yourself from mosquitoes, ticks, and other insects, as their bites can transmit diseases such as dengue fever, chikungunya, leishmaniasis, and Zika virus. Wearing long sleeves, using insect repellent, and avoiding areas with heavy vegetation can help you reduce this risk.
If you are bitten or stung, get medical help right away. For spider bites, cover the bite with a clean bandage and see a doctor quickly, especially if you have severe pain, swelling, or trouble breathing. If you are bitten by a snake, keep the affected limb still and get to a hospital as soon as possible, as you might need antivenom. For insect bites, clean the area well and use anti-itch cream or antihistamines if needed. For any serious reactions or symptoms, see a healthcare professional right away.
By staying vigilant and following safety advice, you can enjoy Brazil’s diverse wildlife while minimizing risks.
Embrace Your Brazilian Adventure!
You shouldn’t let concerns about potential risks you might face in Brazil scare you off from what could be the trip of a lifetime. Now that you're aware of what to expect, you can take the right steps to prepare and get ready to enjoy Brazil to the fullest.
Pack bug spray to protect yourself from mosquitoes and choose the right clothing and gear based on weather forecasts. Staying alert in lively places like Carnival will help you avoid pickpockets while being mindful in the jungle will keep you safe from snakes.
With these simple steps and the right travel insurance coverage for your needs and budget, you’ll be ready for an incredible journey filled with fun and unforgettable experiences.
Author: Sara Kettler is a content editor at International Citizens Insurance. She has lived and worked around the globe, spending time in England, Australia, France and Japan. In each new country she’s used local health insurance programs.