Thinking about moving to Europe? While iconic cities like London, Paris, and Rome often come to mind for their excellent career opportunities and vibrant lifestyles, they’re also known for their high living costs, competitive housing markets, and fast-paced environments that may not suit everyone. Thankfully, Europe is home to many charming cities that offer strong job markets and more affordable living.
To help you find the perfect fit, we’ve researched the best places to live in Europe for expats, focusing on key factors such as cost of living, safety, healthcare, job opportunities, walkability, entertainment, access to nature, and more. So, without further ado, let’s explore Europe’s hidden gems that even the most discerning expat will fall in love with.
Is Europe a Good Choice for Expats?
If you’re thinking about moving to Europe as a foreigner, there are several key things to consider when it comes to deciding where to live:
Visas Options
Depending on your nationality, getting a visa is often the first step to moving abroad. However, visa rules can differ greatly from one country to another, and some make it easier for specific jobs or nationalities to get one.
So, before you choose where to live, research the visa requirements for the destinations you’re interested in. This will help you plan your move more easily and avoid surprises later.
Language can be a significant factor when moving to Europe, as some countries have more English speakers than others.
For example, many people in the Netherlands and Sweden are proficient in English, which makes it easier for expats to navigate daily life and work.
However, in other countries, fewer locals may speak English, creating a potential language barrier that makes everyday life more challenging.
If English is not widely spoken in your chosen destination, consider whether you are prepared to learn a new language.
Doing so can greatly enhance your experience of living abroad, help you integrate into your new community, and deepen your understanding of the country’s culture.
Career Goals
Many expats relocate to Europe for work, but job opportunities in Europe vary significantly by country and region.
For example, cities like Berlin and Lisbon have thriving tech industries that attract a wide range of companies and offer numerous job opportunities for tech professionals. However, if you work in finance, you might prefer London or Frankfurt.
For those interested in healthcare, cities like Stockholm and Amsterdam have strong healthcare systems and a high demand for medical professionals.
If you’re in education, you may find many opportunities in locations with international schools, such as Barcelona and Lisbon.
Be sure to research the job market in various locations to identify where you might have the best chances of finding work.
Climate Preferences
The best places to live in Europe are often the ones with an attractive climate. For instance, warm, sunny weather is common in southern countries like Spain and Italy, which attract expats who lead active outdoor lifestyles.
In contrast, Scandinavia and Eastern Europe experience cold winters with ample snowfall, making these regions better suited for winter sports enthusiasts.
When considering where to live, think about the type of weather you enjoy. If you prefer warm summers, the South may be the perfect choice. However, if you like winter sports, the northern regions might be better.
Expat Communities
Everyone wants to feel at home, and finding a supportive community can make a big difference. Look for cities with large expat communities, as they can help you adjust to your new life.
Meeting other expats makes settling in, finding housing, and making friends much easier. Cities like Amsterdam, Barcelona, and Lisbon are particularly known for their welcoming atmosphere and for providing a wide range of resources and activities to help newcomers connect.
By sharing common experiences and challenges, fellow expats not only provide valuable practical advice but also emotional support, making the transition smoother and more enjoyable.
We used several data sources to identify Europe’s most desirable countries and cities for foreigners, including:
Cost of Living: We examined the cost of living in various cities, including expenses for housing, transportation, and daily necessities.
Crime and Safety: We considered crime rates to ensure that the cities are safe for residents.
Job Markets: We explored job opportunities across various locations to identify the best prospects.
Healthcare Systems: We assessed the quality and accessibility of healthcare services, which are essential when moving abroad.
Additionally, we explored each location’s history, culture, and entertainment options, including notable UNESCO World Heritage Sites and the local nightlife scene.
We also considered quality-of-life factors, such as a city’s friendliness towards LGBTQ+ individuals, school quality, hours of sunlight, and average internet speed, to provide a complete picture of life in each location.
The 15 Best Places to Live in Europe
From Iceland’s northern lights to the sunny coastal cities of Portugal and Spain, here are the best places to live in Europe for expats seeking quality of life, culture, and opportunity.
1. Vienna, Austria
Safe, green, walkable, and just the right size, Austria’s capital, Vienna, tops our list of the best cities for expats. It’s no surprise that the expat community here is thriving.
Interestingly, while Vienna scored the highest overall, it didn’t come first in any single category. Instead, it performed well in all areas, making it a balanced choice with a great quality of life.
Vienna scored especially high in history and culture. Its city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its lively arts scene and many concert halls are unmatched.
Moreover, reliable public transport and abundant green spaces showcase the city’s commitment to sustainability.
Vienna’s job market is strong, particularly in manufacturing, engineering, and finance. Its position in landlocked Austria also makes it a gateway to the rest of Europe.
Additionally, Vienna is home to major international organizations such as the United Nations and OPEC, making it stand out as a truly global city and one of the best places in Europe for expats.
2. Valencia, Spain
The smaller and lesser-known Spanish city of Valencia comes in second place thanks to its attractive climate, affordable cost of living, strong healthcare system, high walkability, and LGBTQ+ friendliness.
Located south of Barcelona, Valencia is one of Spain’s oldest port cities and is often highlighted as a top destination for expats.
While job opportunities for foreigners might be limited, Valencia is a great choice for students, young people looking to teach English, and retirees. However, like many European cities, relocating is much easier if you already have a job lined up.
What really shines in Valencia is the quality of life. The work culture is relaxed, the weather is lovely, and the city’s walkable and compact layout promotes an active lifestyle.
If you’re looking for a Mediterranean mini-paradise, this may be just the ticket. Plus, as the birthplace of paella, it also boasts some of the finest cuisine in Spain, which is great news for foodies.
Finland is known for its high quality of life and is consistently ranked as the happiest country in the world.
While much of this is chalked up to the Finnish concept of “sisu,” or resilience, it also helps that income inequality is low, social safety nets are accessible, education and housing are equitable, and waiting times for healthcare are short.
According to our findings, Helsinki ranks in the top four for safety and healthcare and tops the charts for green spaces and schools.
The cost of living and job opportunities are moderate, and the growing tech sector is attracting more international talent.
Helsinki’s fast and reliable public transit, friendly coffee culture, and traditional saunas only add to the city’s appeal.
As the northernmost city on our list, Helsinki receives around 19 hours of sunlight in summer. While winter brings longer nights, there is a silver lining – it’s an excellent place to see the northern lights, especially if you venture outside the city.
4. Madrid, Spain
Spain is the only country to claim two spots on our list, with Madrid coming in fourth. Located in the heart of the country, this sunny, laidback, and culturally rich city offers a reasonable cost of living and some of the best healthcare in the world.
Add to that a tradition of long afternoon breaks (“siestas”), stunning architecture, walkable park-lined streets, and pleasant year-round weather, and this city quickly becomes an expat’s dream.
More than one million of Madrid’s residents are international, making it a welcoming place for newcomers and a place where speaking fluent Spanish isn’t always necessary.
That said, it does have some drawbacks: the lack of coastline means the air quality isn’t the best, and the job market can be competitive.
Despite these challenges, this vibrant Spanish culture and nightlife hub earns a well-deserved spot on our list of the best places to live in Europe.
5. Toulouse, France
Located in the South of France, just 250 miles from the Spanish border, Toulouse is known for its beautiful waterways and pinkish-red architecture, earning it the nickname “The Pink City.”
Nearly half a million people – including 60,000 foreign-born residents – live in this historic city, which was founded by the Romans more than 2,000 years ago.
Great healthcare, affordable living, and a major aerospace industry have earned Toulouse the admiration of international families, students, and professionals.
With four universities and some of the best primary and secondary schools in France, Toulouse also offers excellent education opportunities.
Nature lovers can enjoy hiking and skiing near the Pyrenees Mountains, and with its vibrant restaurant scene and rich local history, there is always something to see and do in this top European destination.
As a mid-sized, multicultural city with more than half a million residents (25% of whom are foreign-born), Antwerp is as welcoming as it is diverse.
It is best known for its bustling bars, nightlife, and delicious cuisine. Expats will also be pleased to learn that the city’s cost of living is one of the lowest on our list.
Antwerp’s cultural treasures include the Cathedral of Our Lady and the Rubens House. The city is also home to the Museum aan de Stroom (MAS), known for its striking modern architecture and panoramic city views.
Creative types can take advantage of the thriving arts scene and major annual events, such as the Antwerp Fashion Festival, which attracts designers and fashion enthusiasts from around the world.
Antwerp’s top-rated public transport makes connecting to other major European cities easy, while its low-crime neighborhoods make it a great choice for families. Remote workers, on the other hand, will appreciate the city’s many coworking spaces and lightning-fast Wi-Fi.
7. Lisbon, Portugal
Lisbon is a popular destination for expats, and it’s easy to understand why. This vibrant coastal city offers warm Mediterranean beaches and enjoys the highest annual sunshine hours of any city on this list. Moreover, it has one of the most affordable living costs in Europe.
As one of the world’s oldest cities, Lisbon is incredibly global, thanks to its dynamic international economy. In recent years, it has attracted an increasing number of international companies, fueling significant growth in the IT sector.
While its healthcare system may not be as strong as some other European countries, it remains competitive with the rest of the world.
Crime, pollution, and traffic levels are low, while opportunities for surfing, sunbathing, and enjoying nightlife are plentiful.
Although Lisbon’s streets are hilly, they are very walkable, and the public transit system is extensive. With its affordable cost of living and enviable climate, Lisbon is easily one of the best places to live in Europe.
Sundsvall is one of Sweden’s most affordable cities. In fact, it has the lowest cost of living on our list. This charming, walkable town of 100,000 people offers a slower pace of life than larger cities like Stockholm.
Sundsvall’s granite architecture has earned it the nickname ‘Stone City.’ Its historic center features fantastic cafes, restaurants, and shops, while its beachfront promenade is the perfect spot to relax in the sun and take in impressive views of the mountains and sea.
Outdoor adventures like white-water rafting and skiing are also popular here. Sundsvall has many perks, including excellent air quality, low pollution, and minimal traffic.
Moreover, its job market is the largest in northern Sweden and provides great career opportunities for foreigners.
Amsterdam might be best known for its picturesque canals and cheeky coffee shop culture, but there is so much more to explore in this vibrant Dutch capital.
It boasts world-class museums, a lively arts scene, excellent educational institutions, and a strong commitment to sustainability. The city is rich in historical treasures like the Rijksmuseum, the Anne Frank House, and the opulent Royal Palace.
Its iconic canal-lined streets are walkable – but watch out for bikes, cars, and trams, which can come from unexpected directions.
Amsterdam is also famous for its liberal mindset. In addition to legal sex work and certain recreational drugs, there are numerous protections for the LGBTQ+ community. The city’s schools have a good reputation.
That said, it is one of the more expensive cities on our list and has only moderate sunshine and safety ratings. Nonetheless, it’s a fantastic choice for any expat looking for a dynamic, exciting city in a country that values its citizens’ well-being.
Located a few hundred miles north of Copenhagen, Oslo is the vibrant capital of Norway and undoubtedly one of the best places to live in Europe.
While the cost of living is high, its excellent job opportunities, top-tier healthcare, walkability, and lush green spaces make it highly appealing to expats.
It’s no surprise then that around 25% of the city’s population is foreign-born, creating a welcoming atmosphere for newcomers.
Although winter sunlight can be scarce and the weather frigid, Norwegians embrace the belief that there is no such thing as bad weather – only bad gear!
Outdoor activities are an important part of life year-round, with popular cross-country skiing trails and downhill skiing adventures waiting just beyond the city limits.
In the summer, Oslo enjoys nearly continuous daylight, and a quick boat ride can take you to nearby island beaches. Within the city, you’re never more than a few blocks from a park, ensuring ample opportunities to enjoy the outdoors.
11. Copenhagen, Denmark
Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, is renowned for its cozy “hygge” lifestyle and for having more bicycle commuters than any other city in the world.
It has also become a sought-after destination for overworked English speakers seeking a more relaxed environment.
While the cost of living in Copenhagen is high, the benefits are plentiful. The city scores highest in walkability, cultural attractions, and LGBTQ+ friendliness among those on our list. In addition to its excellent public transit system, nearly every road features bike paths.
Thanks to its location on a small, sheltered bay across from southern Sweden, Copenhagen enjoys a milder climate than other Scandinavian cities to the north.
The Øresund Bridge connects it to Malmö, Sweden, which has helped the city blossom into an international hub for commerce, finance, education, and government.
12. Basel, Switzerland
Although it may not be as famous as gracious Geneva or cosmopolitan Zurich, Basel is considered Switzerland’s cultural capital.
The city’s high standard of healthcare, excellent amenities, and low crime rates have made it one of the top destinations in the country for quality of life. While it is the most expensive city on our list, the average salary is high enough to help offset the costs.
Basel is home to countless museums and to Switzerland’s oldest university, founded in 1460. For centuries, it has welcomed scholars and political refugees, including notable figures such as philosopher Erasmus and psychologist Carl Jung.
Expats will love wandering the pedestrian-friendly streets of the medieval city center, which stretches along the Rhine River.
However, those who wish to explore further afield can also enjoy a day or weekend trip to the breathtaking Alps or the nearby borders of Germany and France, which offer stunning landscapes and charming towns.
Germany has long been a popular destination for expats, and Stuttgart stands out as one of its most affordable and appealing cities.
This historic industrial hub is known as the birthplace of the automobile and is home to the headquarters of both Mercedes-Benz and Porsche.
Recent efforts to bring more nature to Stuttgart have transformed the city into one of the greenest places on our list. Its “green corridors” feature tree-lined walking paths designed to combat climate change by funneling cool mountain air into the low-lying manufacturing district.
Like many German cities, Stuttgart is ideal for those seeking careers in the automobile and engineering sectors.
The city boasts the highest number of scientific and academic organizations in Germany and the most investment in research and development. Its high-speed internet also makes it an excellent choice for digital nomads.
Scotland’s capital may not top our list of the best places to live in Europe, but it ranks number one among the best cities in the UK.
Perched on the Firth of Forth, where two rivers meet in the North Sea, Edinburgh is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site rich in culture and educational opportunities. The city also excels in healthcare, making it an excellent choice for international families.
In the winter, you can cozy up in the city’s renowned pubs, explore the iconic Christmas market, celebrate the New Year at Hogmanay, or enjoy a Burns Night filled with whisky and poetry. And come summertime, you won’t want to miss the popular Edinburgh Fringe Festival.
While Edinburgh’s limited sunlight kept it from securing the top spot in our survey of the best places to live in Europe, those who appreciate the charm of a cloudy climate with moderate rainfall may find the weather quite appealing.
Iceland’s stunning capital, Reykjavik, is surrounded by oceans, mountains, and volcanoes, offering breathtaking views of the northern lights. With its vibrant arts scene and lively nightlife, it’s a haven for expats seeking both culture and excitement.
Reykjavik is the safest city on our list, with almost no violent crime. The welcoming locals and LGBTQ+-friendly atmosphere also make it easy for newcomers to feel at home.
Moreover, the streets are clean and free of pollution, reflecting Iceland’s commitment to maintaining high air quality. This should come as no surprise, given that Iceland is one of only seven countries that meet the WHO’s air quality criteria.
However, potential residents should keep in mind that Reykjavik has a high cost of living, and its remote location can create a sense of isolation.
That said, many expats find this to be part of the city’s unique charm. While English is widely spoken, learning Icelandic can help navigate daily life.
Other Great Places to Live in Europe
In addition to the 15 cities we’ve already covered, here are some of Europe’s smaller, hidden gems that are still worth considering.
Prague, Czechia
Prague is often associated with rich culture, stunning crystal, and a city that has flourished since its Soviet past. However, it’s also worth noting that Prague is among the safest cities in Europe.
There is no shortage of history, culture, or green spaces to explore, and expats will also find it a welcoming place for job opportunities.
Prague’s city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is often praised as one of the most beautiful in Europe.
With a central location bordered by Austria, Germany, Poland, and Slovakia, travel is easy, earning it the nickname the “Heart of Europe.”
Split, Croatia
Thanks to popular shows like Game of Thrones and The White Lotus, Croatia has gained attention in recent years as a European tourist destination that won’t break the bank.
Situated along Croatia’s stunning Adriatic coast, just across from central Italy, Split offers a breezy coastal climate and a rich historical backdrop.
With a cost of living roughly half that of the United States, expats can savor a laid-back Mediterranean lifestyle in a city steeped in history without the hefty price tag.
Riga, Latvia
Latvia may not be the first place that comes to mind when you think of Europe’s top expats destination, but its capital city is rapidly gaining popularity among international residents.
Riga offers a low cost of living, tranquil parks, and a charming blend of medieval and Art Nouveau architecture. Nature lovers will appreciate the city’s proximity to rivers, lakes, and waterfalls, making it an ideal getaway.
Riga’s lively cultural scene features festivals, art galleries, and theaters, providing ample entertainment options.
The city is also home to outdoor shopping markets and offers a range of dining options, from traditional Latvian dishes to international cuisines.
Public transport is also reliable, allowing you to explore both the city and the nearby countryside.
Tallinn, Estonia
Estonia might not be the first place that comes to mind when you think about the best places to live in Europe.
However, its capital, Tallinn, is quickly becoming one of Europe’s rising stars, offering both low living costs and a high level of safety.
Located across the Gulf of Finland from Helsinki, this vibrant harbor city is filled with museums, art galleries, concert halls, and theaters.
Tallinn is particularly famous for its lively music scene, with some claiming you can find a concert happening almost every night of the year.
While many locals speak English, having some knowledge of Estonian or Russian can be helpful for getting by in business.
The Best European Cities to Raise a Family
If you’re moving to Europe with children or planning to raise a family there, check out our list of the most family-friendly cities.
These locations offer affordable childcare, plenty of outdoor spaces for kids to play, family-oriented entertainment options, and excellent educational opportunities, making them ideal for families with school-age children.
The cost of living in Europe varies widely from country to country. If you’re looking to live in Europe on a shoestring budget, here are some of the most affordable cities, along with what you can expect to pay each month for essential living expenses and rent for a one-bedroom apartment.
Debrecen, Hungary: $760 – $940 USD
Palermo, Italy: $1,030 – $1,270 USD
Thessaloniki, Greece: $1,060 – $1,300 USD
Porto, Portugal: $1,250 – $1,520 USD
Dresden, Germany: $1,260 – $1,550 USD
Discover the Perfect Expat Destination in Europe
As we’ve seen, while iconic cities like Paris, London, and Rome remain popular choices for expats in Europe, the continent is sprinkled with hidden gems just waiting to be discovered.
What you consider the best place to live in Europe ultimately depends on your personal preferences and lifestyle. So when researching where to live, don’t overlook these diverse and vibrant cities that offer unique experiences and opportunities.
No matter where you end up moving, it’s essential to prioritize your health and well-being. This is where investing in an international health insurance plan becomes crucial.
While many European countries have universal healthcare systems with excellent patient outcomes, you may encounter long wait times at public facilities.
Private medical insurance can provide quicker access to quality care, including facilities with English-speaking staff and doctors.
Not only that, but many European countries’ visa programs require you to provide proof of private health insurance when you apply.
There are several great health plans to choose from. By planning ahead and securing the right coverage, you can ensure a smoother transition to your new home, giving you peace of mind as you embark on this exciting adventure on the continent.
Sophie Pettit is Head of Content at ICI and brings extensive experience in content strategy and management within the expat and travel space. She has led major websites across Europe and Southeast Asia and creates content that inspires readers to explore with confidence.
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